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Mike Crapo

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Mike Crapo
Image of Mike Crapo

Republican Party

U.S. Senate Idaho
Tenure

1999 - Present

Term ends

2029

Years in position

26

Prior offices
Idaho State Senate
U.S. House Idaho District 2

Compensation

Base salary

$174,000

Net worth

$872,009

Elections and appointments
Last elected

November 8, 2022

Education

High school

Idaho Falls High School, 1969

Bachelor's

Brigham Young University, 1973

Law

Harvard Law School, 1977

Personal
Religion
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormon)
Profession
Attorney
Contact

Official website

Official Facebook

Official Twitter

Official Instagram

Official YouTube

Campaign website

Campaign Facebook

Campaign Twitter

Personal LinkedIn

Mike Crapo (Republican Party) is a member of the U.S. Senate from Idaho. He assumed office on January 3, 1999. His current term ends on January 3, 2029.

Crapo (Republican Party) ran for re-election to the U.S. Senate to represent Idaho. He won in the general election on November 8, 2022.

Crapo was a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1993 to 1999 and a member of the Idaho State Senate from 1984 to 1992.[1]

Biography

Crapo was born in Bonneville County, ID, in 1951. He graduated from Idaho Falls High School in 1969. After that, Crapo attended and graduated from Brigham Young University Summa Cum Laude, with a B.A. in political science in 1973. In 1977, Crapo graduated from Harvard Law School, Cum Laude Juris Doctorate.[1]

Career

Below is an abbreviated outline of Crapo's academic, professional, and political career:[2]

Committee assignments

U.S. Senate

2025-2026

Crapo was assigned to the following committees:[Source]

2023-2024

Crapo was assigned to the following committees:

2021-2022

Crapo was assigned to the following committees:

2017-2018

At the beginning of the 115th Congress, Crapo was assigned to the following committees:[3]

2015-2016

Crapo served on the following committees:[4]

2013-2014

Crapo served on the following Senate committees:[5]

2011-2012

Key votes

See also: Key votes

Ballotpedia monitors legislation that receives a vote and highlights the ones that we consider to be key to understanding where elected officials stand on the issues. To read more about how we identify key votes, click here.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025

The 118th United States Congress began on January 3, 2023, and ended on January 3, 2025. At the start of the session, Republicans held the majority in the U.S. House of Representatives (222-212), and Democrats held the majority in the U.S. Senate (51-49). Joe Biden (D) was the president and Kamala Harris (D) was the vice president. We identified the key votes below using Congress' top-viewed bills list and through marquee coverage of certain votes on Ballotpedia.

Key votes: 118th Congress, 2023-2025
Vote Bill and description Status
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (87-13)[8]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (87-11)[10]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-9)[12]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (63-36)[14]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (68-23)[16]
Yes check.svg Yea Red x.svg Failed (50-49)[18]
Not Voting Yes check.svg Passed (50-46)[20]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (76-20)[22]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (75-22)[24]
Yes check.svg Yea Yes check.svg Passed (88-4)[26]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (51-48)[28]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (51-49)[30]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (79-18)[32]
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (43-50)[34]
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (51-44)[36]
Red x.svg Nay Yes check.svg Passed (78-18)[38]
Red x.svg Nay Red x.svg Failed (48-44)[40]


Key votes: Previous sessions of Congress

Noteworthy events

2016 presidential election

On October 8, 2016, after The Washington Post released a 2005 video of Donald Trump making derogatory comments about women, Crapo called on Trump to step aside as the 2016 Republican nominee for president.[174][175]

See also: Republican reactions to 2005 Trump tape

DUI arrest

See also: Politicians convicted of DUI

On December 23, 2012, Crapo was arrested in Alexandria, Virginia, and charged with driving while under the influence of alcohol. Alexandria police pulled Crapo over after he allegedly ran a red light at 12:45 a.m. According to the police report, he failed several sobriety tests and was taken into custody. He was released from jail later that morning on $1,000 bond. Following the incident Crapo said, "I am deeply sorry for the actions that resulted in this circumstance. I made a mistake for which I apologize to my family, my Idaho constituents and any others who have put their trust in me. I accept total responsibility and will deal with whatever penalty comes my way in this matter. I will also undertake measures to ensure that this circumstance is never repeated." In prior interviews, Crapo stated that he abstains from alcohol, in accordance with his Mormon faith.[176][177][178][179]

Crapo pleaded guilty during his trial on January 4, 2013. He was ordered to pay a fine of $250 and to complete an alcohol safety course. He also had his driver's license suspended for a year. Crapo's 180-day jail sentence was suspended provided he remained on good behavior. The prosecutors dropped the charge for failing to obey a traffic signal in exchange for his guilty plea.[180]

After his court appearance, he acknowledged that he had been drinking alcohol from time to time over the past year, which was in violation of his Mormon faith. He said, "I will carry through on appropriate measures for forgiveness and repentance in my church."[181]

Elections

2022

See also: United States Senate election in Idaho, 2022

General election

General election for U.S. Senate Idaho

Incumbent Mike Crapo defeated David Roth, Scott Cleveland, Ray Writz, and Idaho Law in the general election for U.S. Senate Idaho on November 8, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Mike Crapo
Mike Crapo (R)
 
60.7
 
358,539
Image of David Roth
David Roth (D) Candidate Connection
 
28.7
 
169,808
Image of Scott Cleveland
Scott Cleveland (Independent) Candidate Connection
 
8.4
 
49,917
Image of Ray Writz
Ray Writz (Constitution Party)
 
1.4
 
8,500
Image of Idaho Law
Idaho Law (L)
 
0.7
 
4,126

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 590,890
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Democratic primary election

Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Idaho

David Roth defeated Ben Pursley in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate Idaho on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of David Roth
David Roth Candidate Connection
 
57.8
 
19,160
Image of Ben Pursley
Ben Pursley
 
42.2
 
13,987

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 33,147
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Republican primary election

Republican primary for U.S. Senate Idaho

Incumbent Mike Crapo defeated Scott Trotter, Brenda Bourn, Ramont Turnbull, and Natalie Fleming in the Republican primary for U.S. Senate Idaho on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Mike Crapo
Mike Crapo
 
67.1
 
177,906
Image of Scott Trotter
Scott Trotter Candidate Connection
 
10.5
 
27,699
Image of Brenda Bourn
Brenda Bourn Candidate Connection
 
8.2
 
21,612
Image of Ramont Turnbull
Ramont Turnbull Candidate Connection
 
7.9
 
20,883
Image of Natalie Fleming
Natalie Fleming Candidate Connection
 
6.4
 
16,902

Incumbents are bolded and underlined. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 265,002
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Withdrawn or disqualified candidates

Constitution primary election

Constitution primary for U.S. Senate Idaho

Ray Writz advanced from the Constitution primary for U.S. Senate Idaho on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Ray Writz
Ray Writz
 
100.0
 
520

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 520
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

Libertarian primary election

Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Idaho

Idaho Law advanced from the Libertarian primary for U.S. Senate Idaho on May 17, 2022.

Candidate
%
Votes
✔
Image of Idaho Law
Idaho Law
 
100.0
 
673

There were no incumbents in this race. The results have been certified. Source

Total votes: 673
Candidate Connection = candidate completed the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection survey.
If you are a candidate and would like to tell readers and voters more about why they should vote for you, complete the Ballotpedia Candidate Connection Survey.

Do you want a spreadsheet of this type of data? Contact our sales team.

2016

See also: United States Senate election in Idaho, 2016

Heading into the election, Ballotpedia rated Idaho's U.S. Senate race as safely Republican. Incumbent Mike Crapo (R) defeated Jerry Sturgill (D) and Ray Writz (Constitution Party) in the general election on November 8, 2016. Crapo and Sturgill both ran unopposed in their respective party primaries. Writz defeated Pro-Life to win the Constitution Party nomination. The primary election were held on May 17, 2016.[182][183]

U.S. Senate, Idaho General Election, 2016
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMike Crapo Incumbent 66.1% 449,017
     Democratic Jerry Sturgill 27.7% 188,249
     Constitution Ray Writz 6.1% 41,677
Total Votes 678,943
Source: Idaho Secretary of State


U.S. Senate, Idaho Constitution Party Primary, 2016
Candidate Vote % Votes
Green check mark transparent.pngRay Writz 59.5% 131
Pro-Life 40.5% 89
Total Votes 220
Source: Idaho Secretary of State

2010

On November 2, 2010, Crapo (R) won re-election to the United States Senate. He defeated P. Tom Sullivan (D), Randy Lynn Bergquist (I) and Frederick R. Reinisch, Jr (I) in the general election.[184]

U.S. Senate, Idaho General Election, 2010
Party Candidate Vote % Votes
     Republican Green check mark transparent.pngMike Crapo Incumbent 71.2% 319,953
     Democratic P. Tom Sullivan 24.9% 112,057
     Constitution Party Randy Lynn Bergquist 3.9% 17,429
     Independent Frederick R. Reinisch, Jr 0% 91
Total Votes 449,530

Full history


Campaign themes

2022

Ballotpedia survey responses

See also: Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection

Mike Crapo did not complete Ballotpedia's 2022 Candidate Connection survey.

2016

The following issues were listed on Crapo's campaign website. For a full list of campaign themes, click here.

“
  • Supporting Traditional Marriage: Marriage is between one man and one woman, and I am fighting to keep Idaho’s definition of marriage as law. In the 110th Congress, I co-sponsored a joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States declaring that marriage is between a man and a woman. I voted in favor of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) when it passed with strong bi-partisan support and was signed into law by President Clinton in 1996. I will continue to work to protect the institution of marriage and will press for policies that safeguard traditional marriages and support the ability of states to determine the definition of marriage within the state.
  • Protecting the Unborn: Life is a precious gift from God, and I am strongly committed to protecting the rights of the unborn. Abortion should be limited to cases of criminal rape, incest or when the mother’s life is in imminent danger. The National Right to Life Committee has given me a 100% rating, and I will continue to consistently support legislation that protects the rights of the unborn.
  • Fighting Government Overreach: An efficient and accountable regulatory structure is critical to ensuring taxpayer dollars are being used properly. I am fighting to ensure regulators make our communities and small businesses – those most impacted – a central part of the decision-making process. I will continue to advocate for eliminating unreasonable federal regulation that hinders the ability of businesses to expand and succeed.
  • Repealing and Replacing Obamacare: I oppose President Obama’s ill-conceived health care plan and am fighting for its repeal and replacement. I have co-sponsored and advocated for legislation to fully repeal Obamacare. As a two-time cancer survivor, I know firsthand that patients, families and doctors need to be free of excessive government interference so they maintain power over their personal healthcare choices. Obamacare wrongly takes power away from patients and hands it to the government. Government-run health care is not the answer, and I am working to replace Obamacare with commonsense reforms to lower health care costs and improve access to quality care for all Americans.
  • Defending Our Second Amendment Rights: As a gun owner and lifelong hunter, I am fighting to protect and preserve our constitutional right to bear arms. I do not support gun control; we should not burden law-abiding citizens with additional gun restrictions that will not increase public safety. I am proud of the A+ rating the National Rifle Association has given me for my strong record of defending our Second Amendment rights.

[187]

”
—Mike Crapo's campaign website, http://crapoforsenate.com/the-issues/

Notable endorsements

See also: Ballotpedia: Our approach to covering endorsements

This section displays endorsements this individual made in elections within Ballotpedia's coverage scope.

Notable candidate endorsements by Mike Crapo
EndorseeElectionStageOutcome
Donald Trump  source  (Conservative Party, R) President of the United States (2024) PrimaryWon General

Campaign finance summary

Note: The finance data shown here comes from the disclosures required of candidates and parties. Depending on the election or state, this may represent only a portion of all the funds spent on their behalf. Satellite spending groups may or may not have expended funds related to the candidate or politician on whose page you are reading this disclaimer. Campaign finance data from elections may be incomplete. For elections to federal offices, complete data can be found at the FEC website. Click here for more on federal campaign finance law and here for more on state campaign finance law.

Mike Crapo campaign contribution history
YearOfficeStatusContributionsExpenditures
2022U.S. Senate IdahoWon general$7,658,465 $8,138,192
2016U.S. Senate, IdahoWon $5,663,150 N/A**
2010U.S. Senate (Idaho)Won $5,098,869 N/A**
2004U.S. Senate (Idaho)Won $2,393,348 N/A**
Grand total$20,813,832 $8,138,192
Sources: OpenSecrets,  Federal Elections Commission ***This product uses the openFEC API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Election Commission (FEC).
** Data on expenditures is not available for this election cycle
Note: Totals above reflect only available data.

Personal Gain Index

Congressional Personal Gain Index graphic.png
See also: Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress)

The Personal Gain Index (U.S. Congress) is a two-part measurement that illustrates the extent to which members of the U.S. Congress have prospered during their tenure as public servants.
It consists of two different metrics:

PGI: Change in net worth

See also: Changes in Net Worth of U.S. Senators and Representatives (Personal Gain Index) and Net worth of United States Senators and Representatives
Net Worth Metric graphic.png

Based on congressional financial disclosure forms and calculations made available by OpenSecrets.org, Crapo's net worth as of 2012 was estimated between $215,019 and $1,528,999. That averages to $872,009, which is lower than the average net worth of Republican senators in 2012 of $6,956,438.47. Crapo ranked as the 66th most wealthy senator in 2012.[188] Between 2004 and 2012, Crapo's calculated net worth[189] decreased by an average of 2 percent per year. Between 2004 and 2012, the average annual percentage increase for a member of Congress was 15.4 percent.[190]

Mike Crapo Yearly Net Worth
YearAverage Net Worth
2004$1,055,007
2012$872,009
Growth from 2004 to 2012:−17%
Average annual growth:−2%[191]
Comparatively, the American citizen experienced a median yearly decline in net worth of -0.94%.[192]

The data used to calculate changes in net worth may include changes resulting from assets gained through marriage, inheritance, changes in family estates and/or trusts, changes in family business ownership, and many other variables unrelated to a member's behavior in Congress.

PGI: Donation Concentration Metric

See also: The Donation Concentration Metric (U.S. Congress Personal Gain Index)

Filings required by the Federal Election Commission report on the industries that give to each candidate. Using campaign filings and information calculated by OpenSecrets.org, Ballotpedia calculated the percentage of donations by industry received by each incumbent over the course of his or her career (or 1989 and later, if elected prior to 1988). In the 113th Congress, Crapo was the ranking Republican member of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs. Crapo received the most donations from individuals and PACs employed by the Securities & Investment industry.

From 1991-2014, 21.77 percent of Crapo's career contributions came from the top five industries as listed below.[193]

Donation Concentration Metric graphic.png
Mike Crapo Campaign Contributions
Total Raised $12,191,584
Total Spent $8,587,207
Ranking member of the United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Top five industries that contributed to campaign committee
Securities & Investment$770,829
Insurance$733,482
Leadership PACs$389,750
Lobbyists$381,106
Health Professionals$379,042
% total in top industry6.32%
% total in top two industries12.34%
% total in top five industries21.77%

Analysis

Ideology and leadership

See also: GovTrack's Political Spectrum & Legislative Leadership ranking

Based on an analysis of bill sponsorship by GovTrack, Crapo was a "rank-and-file Republican," as of July 22, 2014. This was the same rating Crapo received in June 2013.[194]

Like-minded colleagues

The website OpenCongress tracks the voting records of each member to determine with whom he or she votes most and least often. The results include a member from each party.[195]

Crapo most often votes with:

Crapo least often votes with:


Lifetime voting record

See also: Lifetime voting records of United States Senators and Representatives

According to the website GovTrack, Mike Crapo missed 122 of 5,390 roll call votes from January 1999 to September 2015. This amounts to 2.3 percent, which is worse than the median of 1.6 percent among current senators as of September 2015.[196]

Congressional staff salaries

See also: Staff salaries of United States Senators and Representatives

2011

The website Legistorm compiles staff salary information for members of Congress. Crapo paid his congressional staff a total of $2,762,770 in 2011. He ranked fifth on the list of the highest paid Republican senatorial staff salaries and ranked 27th overall of the highest paid senatorial staff salaries in 2011. Overall, Idaho ranked 15th in average salary for senatorial staff. The average U.S. Senate congressional staff was paid $2,529,141.70 in fiscal year 2011.[197]

National Journal vote ratings

See also: National Journal vote ratings

Each year National Journal publishes an analysis of how liberally or conservatively each member of Congress voted in the previous year.

2013

Crapo ranked 10th in the conservative rankings in 2013.[198]

2012

Crapo ranked 9th in the conservative rankings in 2012.[199]

2011

Crapo ranked 3rd in the conservative rankings in 2011.[200]

Voting with party

The website OpenCongress tracks how often members of Congress vote with the majority of the chamber caucus.

2014

Crapo voted with the Republican Party 90.1 percent of the time, which ranked 13th among the 45 Senate Republican members as of July 2014.[201]

2013

Crapo voted with the Republican Party 91.5 percent of the time, which ranked 8th among the 46 Senate Republican members as of June 2013.[202]

Personal

Note: Please contact us if the personal information below requires an update.
Mike and his wife, Susan, have five children. They currently reside in Idaho Falls, ID.[1]

See also

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External links

Candidate

U.S. Senate Idaho
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    Footnotes

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mike Crapo, U.S. Senate, "Biographical Information," accessed October 14, 2011
    2. ↑ Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, "CRAPO, Michael Dean, (1951 - )," accessed February 13, 2015
    3. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 115th Congress," accessed January 19, 2017
    4. ↑ United States Senate, "Committee Assignments of the 114th Congress," accessed February 17, 2015
    5. ↑ Congressional Quarterly, "Senate Committee List," accessed January 22, 2013
    6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Mike Crapo, U.S. Senate, "Committee Assignments," accessed October 14, 2011
    7. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2670 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    8. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2670 )," accessed May 15, 2025
    9. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6363 - Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act, 2024," accessed February 27, 2024
    10. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 6363)," accessed May 15, 2025
    11. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5860 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2024 and Other Extensions Act," accessed February 27, 2024
    12. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5860)," accessed May 15, 2025
    13. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3746 - Fiscal Responsibility Act of 2023," accessed February 27, 2024
    14. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3746)," accessed May 15, 2025
    15. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.7 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on March 13, 2020." accessed February 23, 2024
    16. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 7)," accessed May 15, 2025
    17. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.44 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives relating to "Factoring Criteria for Firearms with Attached 'Stabilizing Braces'"" accessed February 28, 2024
    18. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 44)," accessed May 15, 2025
    19. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.30 - Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Department of Labor relating to 'Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights'." accessed February 23, 2024
    20. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 30)," accessed May 15, 2025
    21. ↑ Congress.gov, "Social Security Fairness Act of 2023." accessed February 13, 2025
    22. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 82)," accessed May 15, 2025
    23. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4366 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    24. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Schumer Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 4366)," accessed May 15, 2025
    25. ↑ Congress.gov, "FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    26. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3935, As Amended)," accessed May 15, 2025
    27. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.863- Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
    28. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Point of Order (Is the Schumer Constitutional Point of Order Against Article I Well Taken)," accessed May 15, 2025
    29. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.863- Impeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors." accessed February 13, 2025
    30. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Point of Order (Is the Schumer Constitutional Point of Order Against Article II Well Taken)," accessed May 15, 2025
    31. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.815 - Making emergency supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2024, and for other purposes." accessed February 13, 2025
    32. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 815)," accessed May 15, 2025
    33. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.4361 - Border Act of 2024" accessed February 13, 2025
    34. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to S. 4361)," accessed May 15, 2025
    35. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.4445 - Right to IVF Act," accessed February 13, 2025
    36. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Proceed to S. 4445, Upon Reconsideration)," accessed May 15, 2025
    37. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.9747 - Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025" accessed February 13, 2025
    38. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 9747)," accessed May 15, 2025
    39. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7024 - Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2024," accessed February 13, 2025
    40. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to H.R. 7024)," accessed May 15, 2025
    41. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3684 - Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    42. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1319 - American Rescue Plan Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    43. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5376 - Inflation Reduction Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    44. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1605 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022," accessed April 15, 2022
    45. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.7776 - James M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    46. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.3373 - Sergeant First Class Heath Robinson Honoring our Promise to Address Comprehensive Toxics Act of 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    47. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.4346 - Chips and Science Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    48. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3755 - Women's Health Protection Act of 2021," accessed April 15, 2022
    49. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2471 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022," accessed January 20, 2023
    50. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8404 - Respect for Marriage Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    51. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6833 - Continuing Appropriations and Ukraine Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    52. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.937 - COVID-19 Hate Crimes Act," accessed April 15, 2022
    53. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3076 - Postal Service Reform Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    54. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.2938 - Bipartisan Safer Communities Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    55. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5305 - Extending Government Funding and Delivering Emergency Assistance Act," accessed January 23, 2023
    56. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.24 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 15, 2022
    57. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.350 - Domestic Terrorism Prevention Act of 2022," accessed January 23, 2023
    58. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.14 - A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.," accessed April 15, 2022
    59. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.5746 - Freedom to Vote: John R. Lewis Act," accessed January 20, 2023
    60. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2617 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023," accessed January 20, 2023
    61. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.748 - CARES Act," accessed March 22, 2024
    62. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1790 - National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    63. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6201 - Families First Coronavirus Response Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    64. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1865 - Further Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    65. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6074 - Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    66. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.31 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    67. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.47 - John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    68. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    69. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.6395 - William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021," accessed April 27, 2024
    70. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.1 - Strengthening America's Security in the Middle East Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    71. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.8337 - Continuing Appropriations Act, 2021 and Other Extensions Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    72. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1158 - Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2020," accessed April 27, 2024
    73. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3055 - Further Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 2019," accessed April 27, 2024
    74. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.1327 - Never Forget the Heroes: James Zadroga, Ray Pfeifer, and Luis Alvarez Permanent Authorization of the September 11th Victim Compensation Fund Act," accessed April 27, 2024
    75. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
    76. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.Res.755 - Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.," accessed April 28, 2024
    77. ↑ Congress.gov, “H.R.5430 - United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement Implementation Act,” accessed April 28, 2024
    78. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.151 - Pallone-Thune Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act" accessed April 28, 2024
    79. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.3401 - Emergency Supplemental Appropriations for Humanitarian Assistance and Security at the Southern Border Act, 2019,' accessed April 28, 2024
    80. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2157 - Additional Supplemental Appropriations for Disaster Relief Act, 2019," accessed April 28, 2024
    81. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.J.Res.46 - Relating to a national emergency declared by the President on February 15, 2019.," accessed April 28, 2024
    82. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment with an Amendment)," December 18, 2018
    83. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 2)," December 11, 2018
    84. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Brett M. Kavanaugh, of Maryland, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 6, 2018
    85. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Brett M. Kavanaugh to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," October 5, 2018
    86. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2, As Amended)," June 28, 2018
    87. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1959)," February 15, 2018
    88. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1958 As Modified)," February 15, 2018
    89. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1948)," February 15, 2018
    90. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on Amdt. No. 1955)," February 15, 2018
    91. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to the Consideration of S. 2311)," January 29, 2018
    92. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (McConnell Amdt. No. 667)," July 28, 2017
    93. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Amendment (Paul Amdt. No. 271 )," July 26, 2017
    94. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Waive All Applicable Budgetary Discipline Re: Amdt. No. 270)," July 25, 2017
    95. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Proceed to H.R. 1628)," July 25, 2017
    96. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Nomination (Confirmation: Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 7, 2017
    97. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Upon Reconsideration, Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
    98. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Decision of the Chair (Shall the Decision of the Chair Stand as the Judgment of the Senate?)," April 6, 2017
    99. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Nomination of Neil M. Gorsuch, of Colorado, to be an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States)," April 6, 2017
    100. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 6157)," September 18, 2018
    101. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 5895)," September 12, 2018
    102. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H. R. 6157 As Amended)," August 23, 2018
    103. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 5895 As Amended)," June 25, 2018
    104. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1625)," March 23, 2018
    105. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1892 with an Amendment (SA 1930))," February 9, 2018
    106. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 695)," February 8, 2018
    107. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment with Further Amendment)," January 22, 2018
    108. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 22, 2018
    109. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture: House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 195)," January 19, 2018
    110. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1370)," December 21, 2017
    111. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion to Recede from the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1 and Concur with Further Amendment ," December 20, 2017
    112. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (H.J. Res. 123)," December 7, 2017
    113. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 1 As Amended )," December 2, 2017
    114. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Concurrent Resolution (H. Con. Res. 71 As Amended)," October 19, 2017
    115. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amdt. to the Senate Amdt. with an Amdt. No. 808 to H.R. 601)," September 7, 2017
    116. ↑ U.S. Senate, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 244)," May 4, 2017
    117. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Joint Resolution (S.J. Res. 54, As Amended), December 13, 2018
    118. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2810 As Amended)," September 18, 2017
    119. ↑ The Hill, "Senate sends $692B defense policy bill to Trump's desk," November 15, 2017
    120. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 3364)," July 27, 2017
    121. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 722 As Amended)," June 15, 2017
    122. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 113th Congress," accessed April 29, 2015
    123. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 114th Congress," accessed January 5, 2017
    124. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the One Hundred Fourteenth Congress," April 13, 2015
    125. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314," accessed May 25, 2015
    126. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1314 (Ensuring Tax Exempt Organizations the Right to Appeal Act)," accessed May 25, 2015
    127. ↑ Senate.gov, "Roll Call for HR 2146," June 24, 2015
    128. ↑ The Hill, "Senate approves fast-track, sending trade bill to White House," June 24, 2015
    129. ↑ The Hill, "Obama signs trade bills," June 29, 2015
    130. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Con.Res.11," accessed May 5, 2015
    131. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Conference Report (Conference Report to Accompany S. Con. Res. 11)," accessed May 5, 2015
    132. ↑ The Hill, "Republicans pass a budget, flexing power of majority," accessed May 5, 2015
    133. ↑ The Hill, "Redone defense policy bill sails through House," accessed November 12, 2015
    134. ↑ Congress.gov, "S. 1356," accessed November 12, 2015
    135. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to S. 1356)," accessed November 12, 2015
    136. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 618," accessed November 12, 2015
    137. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture Re: Conference Report to Accompany H.R. 1735)," accessed October 6, 2015
    138. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 239," accessed May 27, 2015
    139. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R. 1735," accessed May 27, 2015
    140. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1314 - Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015," accessed November 1, 2015
    141. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Motion (Motion to Concur in the House Amendment to the Senate Amendment to H.R. 1314)," accessed November 1, 2015
    142. ↑ Clerk.House.gov, "Final Vote Results for Roll Call 579," accessed November 1, 2015
    143. ↑ Congress.gov, "HR 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    144. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 1191," accessed May 8, 2015
    145. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2640 to H.J.Res.61," accessed September 10, 2015
    146. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    147. ↑ Senates.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 16, 2015
    148. ↑ Congress.gov, "HJ Res 61," accessed September 10, 2015
    149. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2640 )," accessed September 17, 2015
    150. ↑ Congress.gov, "S.Amdt.2656 to S.Amdt.2640," accessed September 17, 2015
    151. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Cloture Motion (Motion to Invoke Cloture on McConnell Amdt. No. 2656)," accessed September 17, 2015
    152. ↑ Congress.gov, "H.R.2048," accessed May 26, 2015
    153. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (H.R. 2048)," accessed June 2, 2015
    154. ↑ Senate.gov, "On the Nomination (Confirmation Loretta E. Lynch, of New York, to be Attorney General)," accessed April 29, 2015
    155. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 754," accessed November 1, 2015
    156. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Passage of the Bill (S. 754, As Amended)," accessed November 1, 2015
    157. ↑ Congress.gov, "S 2146," accessed November 2, 2015
    158. ↑ Senate.gov, "On Cloture on the Motion to Proceed (Motion to Invoke Cloture on the Motion to Proceed to S. 2146)," accessed November 2, 2015
    159. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, First Session of the 112th Congress," accessed September 5, 2013
    160. ↑ Congressional Record, "Resume of Congressional Activity, Second Session of the 113th Congress," accessed March 4, 2014
    161. ↑ 161.0 161.1 161.2 161.3 Project Vote Smart, "Mike Crapo Key Votes," accessed October 16, 2013
    162. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2642 (Federal Agriculture Reform and Risk Management Act of 2013)," accessed February 12, 2014
    163. ↑ New York Times, "Senate Passes Long-Stalled Farm Bill, With Clear Winners and Losers," accessed February 12, 2014
    164. ↑ 164.0 164.1 Politico, "Senate approves $1.1 trillion spending bill," accessed January 20, 2014
    165. ↑ 165.0 165.1 165.2 U.S. Senate, "January 16 Vote," accessed January 20, 2014
    166. ↑ Roll Call, "House Passes $1.1 Trillion Omnibus," accessed January 20, 2014
    167. ↑ 167.0 167.1 Politico, "Rand Paul, Mike Crapo to oppose budget deal," accessed December 11, 2013
    168. ↑ The Washington Post, "Reid, McConnell propose bipartisan Senate bill to end shutdown, extend borrowing," accessed October 16, 2013
    169. ↑ Senate.gov, "H.R. 2775 As Amended," accessed October 31, 2013
    170. ↑ U.S. House, "House Resolution 676," accessed July 30, 2014
    171. ↑ Associated Press, "Suing Obama: GOP-led House gives the go-ahead," July 31, 2014
    172. ↑ Washington Post, "House clears way for lawsuit against Obama," accessed July 30, 2014
    173. ↑ U.S. Senate, "Roll Call Vote on the Fiscal Cliff," accessed January 4, 2013
    174. ↑ Twitter, "Senator Mike Crapo," October 8, 2016
    175. ↑ The Washington Post, "Trump recorded having extremely lewd conversation about women in 2005," October 8, 2016
    176. ↑ CBS News, "Sen. Michael Crapo arrested on DUI in Virginia," accessed December 23, 2012
    177. ↑ Cleveland Plain Dealer, "Idaho Sen. Mike Crapo, arrested for DUI, had image as teetotaler," accessed December 24, 2012
    178. ↑ Washington Post, "Idaho senator charged with DUI," accessed December 23, 2012
    179. ↑ Business Insider, "Republican Senator Mike Crapo Arrested For DUI," accessed December 23, 2012
    180. ↑ The Washington Post, "Sen. Michael Crapo sentenced on DWI charge, apologizes," January 4, 2013
    181. ↑ USA Today, "Idaho senator pleads guilty to DWI charge in Va.," accessed January 4, 2013
    182. ↑ Idaho Secretary of State, "2016 May Primary Candidate List," accessed March 12, 2016
    183. ↑ Idaho Secretary of State, "Unofficial Primary Results," May 17, 2016
    184. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2010," accessed March 28, 2013
    185. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 2004," accessed March 28, 2013
    186. ↑ U.S. Congress House Clerk, "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1998," accessed March 28, 2013
    187. ↑ Note: This text is quoted verbatim from the original source. Any inconsistencies are attributable to the original source.
    188. ↑ OpenSecrets, "Mike Crapo (R-ID), 2012," accessed February 18, 2014
    189. ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth from either 2004 (if the member entered office in 2004 or earlier) or the member's first year in office (as noted in the chart below).
    190. ↑ This number was found by dividing each member's total net worth growth percentage by the number of years included in the calculation.
    191. ↑ This figure represents the total percentage growth divided by the number of years for which there are net worth figures for each member.
    192. ↑ This figure was calculated using median asset data from the Census Bureau. Please see the Congressional Net Worth data for Ballotpedia spreadsheet for more information on this calculation.
    193. ↑ OpenSecrets.org, "Sen. Mike Crapo," accessed September 18, 2014
    194. ↑ GovTrack, "Mike Crapo," accessed July 22, 2014
    195. ↑ OpenCongress, "Sen. Mike Crapo," archived March 5, 2016
    196. ↑ GovTrack, "Sen. Mike Crapo (R)," accessed September 23, 2015
    197. ↑ LegiStorm, "Mike Crapo," accessed 2012
    198. ↑ National Journal, "2013 Senate Vote Ratings," accessed July 22, 2014
    199. ↑ National Journal, "2012 Congressional Vote Ratings," accessed February 28, 2013
    200. ↑ National Journal, "Searchable Vote Ratings Tables: Senate," accessed February 23, 2012
    201. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014
    202. ↑ OpenCongress, "Voting With Party," accessed July 2014

    Political offices
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